Marijuana Abuse & Depression

A recent study revealed that marijuana abuse could inhibit the brain’s reaction to dopamine – revealing that marijuana abusers may be more prone to depression.

The U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse conducted the study by looking at the brains of 24 marijuana abusers after giving them Ritalin, which increases the amount of dopamine in the brain. The 24 subjects in the study smoked an average of 5 joints per day, 5 days a week for 10 years. Compared to the control group, they had a significantly dulled behavioral, cardiovascular and brain responses to dopamine – the “feel good” chemical of the brain. Overall their heart rate and blood pressure were lower and they reported feeling anxious and restless rather than elated.

The study concluded that marijuana abuse can diminish one’s reaction to dopamine and can impact the brain’s reward processing. In short, what normally causes feelings of euphoria in people may not for the marijuana abuser. The study suggests that their weaker response to dopamine may indicate that the area of the brain responsible for processing reward may be damaged; “Cannabis users may experience less reward from things others generally find pleasurable and, contrary to popular stereotypes, that they generally feel more irritable, stressed, and just plain crummy,” says Raul Gonzalez a neuropsychologist at Florida International University.

Often, those that are vulnerable to addiction feel “crummy” before abusing drugs anyway and often overindulge in order to self medicate. The study may not have accounted for the fact that the 24 abusers may have been prone to depression before abusing marijuana. This study also reveals information about marijuana abusers rather that the recreational marijuana user. However, now that marijuana is legal in Colorado, recreational use may lead to higher rates of abuse.

 

Groundbreaking for Our New Medical Detox Building

In almost one week from today – on Friday July 18th, Harmony Foundation will host a groundbreaking ceremony for our new medical and admissions building.

The Howie Madigan Admissions/Medical Building will be the first of several new buildings slated to improve our 45-acre campus in the Colorado Rocky Mountains. The medical building is made possible by our Support and Renew Capital Campaign. This campaign and our non-profit status allows us to put our excess revenues back into the development of treatment facilities and services for our Colorado rehab center.

As such, we have decided to build a state of the art medical building to help treat those most in need – those requiring intensive medical detoxification. Currently, many of our buildings are 80 years old and can’t be remodeled due to building code restrictions. Our health center is only able to accommodate 7 clients at a time, when many more in the area seek our services. Considering that we are the only detox facility in Larimer County, being able to accommodate more clients is tantamount to living up to our mission to provide the foundation for sustained recovery from drug and alcohol addiction.

Those that require detox are often those addicted to dangerous drugs that have high overdose potential, such as heroin and prescription opiates and benzodiazepines. Unfortunately, our current capacity causes us to have to delay client admission, which is risky for those heavily addicted. By the time bed space becomes available they may have decided against treatment, as the decision to enter treatment is often vulnerable to begin with.

The volume of those seeking detox and addiction treatment for these drugs doesn’t seem to be waning either, as Dot Dorman, our CEO explains, “Regrettably, addiction to drugs and alcohol is not getting better in our society, it is getting worse…We must meet this challenge head-on with state-of-the-art facilities and programs.”
 The new health center will do this by offering 20 detox beds – more than doubling its current capacity.

The groundbreaking ceremony is open to the public and will begin at 10am next Friday on our campus at 1600 Fish Hatchery rd. Estes Park, CO 80517.

Rehab was on this Lawyer’s Bucket List

What would you do if you had just a year to live? Many entertain this question for “fun” allowing them to evaluate what is most important to them. For those that have this unfortunate reality, they truly realize what their values are.

John Eggers was faced with this question last year when he was given 12-15 months to live after being diagnosed a brain tumor. The Irvine, CA attorney reportedly began creating a bucket list that including things like skydiving, meeting Joe Biden etc. and soon realized the most important thing he wanted was to be sober when he passed away.

Eggers started taking Oxycodone for a back injury. Soon this grew into an addiction as he began using it to medicate anxiety and depression: “I was in an extremely dark place. A place you could never imagine being.”

He decided to check himself into an addiction rehab last month to become drug free. “I realize my life span is very short and that’s okay. That’s acceptable to me. What’s not acceptable to me is wasting more of the time I have left on opiates, on drugs” he said.
 Considering drugs could end his life before cancer, he is dedicated to staying sober and wants to give back by helping and giving hope to other addicts who are battling cancer.

Here at Harmony Foundation’s Colorado addiction rehab many have had a similar experience to Eggers. They start out taking a controlled substance for a medical problem and then begin using it for other things that it is not medically indicated for – like using opiates for depression. We know the propensity for this happening is high and among all walks of life from young adults to lawyers like Eggers. His story is an inspiration to all those who know what a gift sobriety can be and to those who want the gift of sobriety no matter what their life situation is.

The Marijuana Debate at 5 Months Post Legalization

Yesterday the New York Times featured an article about the marijuana legalization debate. It covered the arguments on both sides five months after the start of recreational marijuana sales in Colorado. 

Although five months isn’t enough time to see real data, proponents and opponents have discerned some conclusions over whether legalization is helping or harming the state (and surrounding states). The main arguments surfacing – many based off of recent events – are as follows:

Opponents of Legalization

  • Hospitals are treating more adults and children after they’ve ingested potent doses of marijuana 
  • A Denver man killed his wife after consuming Karma Kandy, a potent marijuana candy 
  • A Congolese exchange student starting acting erratically and jumped to his death off of a hotel balcony after eating a marijuana cookie. The Medical Examiner’s Office said marijuana was a “significant” contribution to the accident. 
  • The number of stoned drivers coming from CO seems to be on the rise in neighboring states 
  • Purchased Marijuana from CO is moving across state lines 
  • More kids are using marijuana or accidentally ingesting products that seem kid friendly – i.e. gummy bears, cookies etc. 
  • There has been rise in home explosions across the state from people using flammable butane to make hashish oil according to police and fire officials 

Proponents of Legalization 

  • Hundreds of thousands of customers have purchased and used marijuana products without negative incidents 
  • The marijuana industry has generated over $12 million in taxes and fees to date 
  • Violent crimes and overall crime in Denver are down so far this year despite marijuana retailers being in “bad” neighborhoods 

Most of these incidents and anecdotes have limited hard data associated with them. Also, as the article pointed out, because health statistics can take awhile to be published, the impact of marijuana on child or teen drug use, arrests or car accidents may not be known for years.

One notable fact is that Justice Department officials warned that they would intervene in states where marijuana was becoming legalized if it proved to be contributing to violence, trafficking across state lines or directly impacting children. The big question is how many acts of violence, trafficking or incidents involving children will it take for them to intervene? It is also questionable if any real interventions will lag along with gathering and publishing hard data on these events.

For a more in depth look at how legalization has impacted Colorado, please read the article, Colorado’s Landmark Marijuana Experiment: A Journey Into the System Reveals Dangers and Opportunities. This two part article was written by Marvin Ventrell, JD Director of Community and Alumni Relations at Harmony Foundation. He will be speaking on these topics at the National Conference on Addiction Disorders in St. Louis in August.

Alcohol and Regret: CO Woman Arrested 3 Times in 1 Week for DUI

We all know that alcohol lowers inhibitions. Young adults and college students are often warned of this when they become of legal drinking age. They are urged to drink responsibly so they don’t engage in irresponsible behaviors. 

Despite warnings, many have experiences where their inhibitions were lowered and they are filled with regret and/or shame. A regrettable night of drinking doesn’t necessarily indicate a problem with alcohol. However several regrettable experiences may point to a problem.

This is often referred to as the “built in forgetter” – when someone is faced with the decision to drink or have another drink they forget their previous regrettable experiences that resulted from drinking, With the problem drinker, this happens over and over. This was certainly the case with a Colorado woman who was arrested three times last week for drunk driving.

The 40-year-old mother, Kimberly Micheloni, was arrested on May 13th, 14th and 20th for drunk driving and is currently being held at the Douglass County Detention Center on 225K bail. She remorsefully stated “I am so sorry and if I hurt anyone it was wrong, it was just wrong.”

However, she also blamed it on medication, saying her reckless decision making may have been because she was on prescription medication at the time of her arrests. In addition to the DUI charges, she is being charged for child abuse because a child was in her car at the time of her first arrest. Why she wasn’t put in jail during the first or second arrest is still in question.

For those that have negative experiences as a result of drinking, there is usually one major experience that pushes them to seek addiction treatment. This is often referred to as their “bottom.” Thankfully Micheloni didn’t hurt anyone while driving under the influence, and hopefully the three arrests will be her bottom.

Here is an interview with her at the Douglass County Detention Center ….

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Drug Abuse Among Unsuspecting Professionals

Addiction does not discriminate and our drug and alcohol programs here at Harmony reflect this fact well – with programs for young adults, men and women in all stages of life.

The need for more addiction rehabs to focus on professionals in their programs has been highlighted in the news recently with professionals under fire for drug abuse. Last week, a high school IT teacher in England was sentenced to over 3 years in jail and permanently banned from teaching after being caught with more than 100 grams of cocaine in a narcotics lab in his home.

His sentencing came after an investigation found that he was involved in high-level supply of cocaine leading to his arrest in 2012. At first the teacher denied being a distributor and said he was holding drugs as a favor but then later revealed that financial distress lead to his self-compromising actions. Steve Powell,  the chairman of the General Teaching Council for Wales (GTCW) said “The wellbeing of pupils must be protected and the reputation of the profession maintained” and permanently ban the teacher from teaching in the future.

In a similar story, a New York City music teacher was arrested last week for selling instruments to support her heroin addiction. The 30 year old elementary school music teacher began stealing the instruments last June and selling them at pawn shops.

Police caught wind of this last October and have been investigating her since. When she was pulled over last week a police officer found a tuba she said she was using for work – a story that wasn’t backed by her school district. In addition to the tuba, police found 12 of the instruments stolen from the school at local pawn shops. The teacher and her boyfriend, who helped her steal and pawn the instruments, are being charged with possession of stolen property and possession of a controlled substance.

Although both cases pertain to teachers, other unsuspecting professionals battle addiction that place them in compromising situations that inflict severe legal and professional ramifications upon them. From airline pilots to anesthesiologists, professionals are losing their licenses and reputations because of addiction. Fortunately, some professions have system in place that allow staff to seek addiction treatment and return to their professions while others, like the teacher in England, lose their professions all together.

Addiction treatment programs are available to give all walks of life a second chance at life. This is because people are not themselves when in active addiction – they do things they would have never dreamt of doing before their addictions took them to a place of desperation. The case of the teachers is one example among many that exist. That is why Harmony Foundation has established drug rehab programs that help clients out of desperation and back to their true selves – the selves they knew before addiction took hold.

 

The Dangerous Zohydro Hits the Market This Week

A few months ago, we wrote about Zohydro – the controversial painkiller approved by the FDA last October. Despite its controversy and attempts to block its release, the opiate hits the market this week. Health care and addiction recovery advocates are still pushing for an appeal, as they fear widespread abuse of the painkiller while opiate abuse has reached epidemic levels in the US.

The controversy over Zohydro lies in the fact that it is a pure hydrocodone drug, without acetaminophen or other drugs added to it, making it 5 times stronger than other popularly abused opiates. In addition, it is crushable when most crushable painkillers were taken off the market a few years ago. Large scale efforts were made to remanufacture opiates like Percocet and OxyContin to make them unable to be crushed, snorted or injected. Zohydro undoes these efforts and puts health care advocates on edge thinking about the eminent widespread abuse and overdose potential of Zohydro. 

Zogenix, the manufacturers behind Zohydro said they plan on releasing a non-crushable version of the opiate but that it would take 3 years before hitting the shelves. Considering prescription opioid deaths have quadrupled since 1999, 3 years is not soon enough.

Given that Zohydro is 5 times stronger than other opiates, “It will kill people as soon as it’s released,” said Dr. Andrew Kolodny who serves as president of Physicians for Responsible Opioid Prescribing. Kolodny adds, “It’s a whopping dose of hydrocodone packed in an easy-to-crush capsule.”

 

Adding to its controversy, many question how such a dangerous drug got approved in the first place when an advisory committee voted against it by 11-2. Questioning this, U.S. senators Joe Manchin (D-WV) and David Vitter (R-LA) have actually started a bribery investigation aimed at an FDA official who they claim accepted money from pharmaceutical companies in exchange for a seat on an FDA advisory panel meeting for Zohydro.

Although necessary, bribery investigations and a 3-year release plan of a non-crushable version of Zohydro will do little to prevent abuse and overdose. That is why Harmony Foundation is unwavering in its efforts in providing the best addiction treatment and relapse prevention services for opiate abusers. We aim to put a dent in the soaring number of overdose deaths from opiates and help clients seeking opiate addition treatment live opiate free.

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Addiction Treatment After Naloxone

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California is now following the footsteps of Colorado and other states that allows the use of naloxone or Narcan, an FDA approved, non-addictive drug that prevents heroin overdose.

California Governor Jerry Brown signed Assembly Bill 635 into law, which took effect on January 1st of this year permitting the use of naloxone by non-medical professionals across the state. Just this week, Gil Kerlikowske the White House Director of National Drug Control Policy highlighted the effectiveness of naloxone as one of many attempts to limit the rise of heroin abuse and overdose in the US. Currently, more than 100 overdose deaths occur from heroin abuse in the US each day. The death of Philip Seymour Hoffman last week was one of an estimated 700 that occurred that week.

Naloxone works by preventing both heroin and addictive opiate pills like OxyContin and percocet from binding to receptors that are responsible for recessing breathing. Heroin overdose deaths occur when breathing has slowed down until it has stopped entirely. By injecting patients with naloxone, emergency rooms and emergency workers have reversed an estimated 10,000 overdoses.

Colorado, and now California, have permitted access to naloxone by those most likely to need it where it can prevent overdoses – such as drug users, addiction counselors and family members of addicts. They are allowed to administer the drug without any criminal or civil liability. Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper signed Colorado’s version of the bill – Senate Bill 14 – into law in May 2013.

Naloxone essentially puts out the fire for those in active addiction on the brink of an overdose. Harmony Foundation’s drug detox and drug rehab program helps heroin and prescription pill addicts extinguish their active addiction in general, so that they no longer live in fear of overdose. If you or a loved one is at risk of an overdose, our Colorado addiction treatment program can help lay the foundation of recovery and abstinence – lowering the risk of overdose or the need for naloxone.

The Lure and Danger of Synthetic Marijuana in Colorado

Marijuana news has been trending since storefronts legally selling marijuana opened on January 1st. Surprisingly the topic of “synthetic marijuana” has resurfaced as well with the New England Journal of Medicine reporting on the use of synthetic marijuana in Colorado yesterday.

During a one month period last year in Colorado, emergency room doctors saw a surge of patients that, according to Dr. Andrew Monte with the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Denver, “were coming in with a very severe clinical illness.” Many had severe delirium, seizures and trouble breathing.

Monte and others later discovered the illness was linked to synthetic marijuana otherwise known as K2, Spice, Black Mamba, and Crazy Clown. These products sent over 250 patients to the emergency room in Colorado during the month period between August and September last year.

The use of synthetic marijuana in Colorado begs the question of why people would use such a risky drug when they live in a state where marijuana was legalized. The answer is that it comes with a cheaper price tag and easier accessibility than marijuana and the demographic that uses it are often men in their 20s who need to pass drug tests.

While the surge of cases seems to have been isolated to the one-month period last year, Monte believes the cases are underreported and many don’t seek medical attention or they conceal their use of the drug if they do.

The demographic that uses synthetic marijuana to pass drug tests is likely the same demographic that need addiction treatment services as well – because whatever situation led them to have mandatory drug testing wasn’t enough to deter them from drug abuse. This is a main indicator of a substance abuse problem – the continued use of addictive substances despite negative consequences. Unfortunately this happens when the disease of addiction is in the driver’s seat and not the person’s best judgment.

At Harmony’s drug rehab center in Colorado, we help young adults and adults get back in the driver’s seat and beat their addictions. We find it especially important to treat those that are experimenting with dangerous synthetic drugs because the health and mental health consequences, as reported by the New England Journal of Medicine, are immediate and still largely unknown.

Unintended Consequences: Breaking Bad Inspired Blue Meth on the Rise

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Last Sunday, Breaking Bad won a Golden Globe for Best TV Series, Drama while just this week there was breaking bad news that blue meth was on the rise in New Mexico.

Reportedly various distributors are now selling meth tinted blue inspired by Breaking Bad to create a stronger brand loyalty and user base. However, this branding tactic may have already backfired as the chemicals used to make the meth blue have made some users extremely ill.

Concerns surrounding the blue meth include the fear that it will inspire new people to try it. According to Kevin Abar of the Department of Homeland Security in Albuquerque, “We’re concerned that individuals may find it sexy and want to try it and utilize the drug and it’s very addictive.”

Popular TV series can have surprising unintended consequences and this is certainly one of them. The writers, producers and cast of Breaking Bad have at different times expressed that they hoped the series would deter meth abuse rather than promote it. After all, the show is replete with death, drama and destruction at every turn.

We find these characteristics to rule the lives of meth addicts we treat here at Harmony Foundation as well. Whether it is blue or white, meth takes a serious physical, mental, spiritual and social toll on those who use it and it is unfortunately a drug with staying power. Although we can’t control the distributors and their marketing ploys, we can provide comprehensive addiction treatment for meth addiction at our Colorado drug rehab center to help addicts out of the hopelessness meth creates.

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